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County Highlight

Davison County
Submitted by: Kathy Goetsch
Davison County Director
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The first white
settlers in Davison County, according to History, settled in an area
called Firesteel Creek. The year was 1871. Herman Cady Greene and
John Head settled into the area that would become known as Davison
County. A year later, 1872, Greene had lumber hauled from Yankton
and built a frame house into which he moved with his wife Frances,
daughter Louise and son Theodore.
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As other homesteaders
came to the area they would gather in a developing community called
Firesteel.
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At Firesteel, a
railroad surveyor supposedly saw a piece of driftwood either lodged
in a tree or lying on high ground along the creek. According to
local legend, that was indication to him that the village was in a
flood plain and therefore not suitable for development. However,
evidence of the railroad company's plans should have become obvious
on May 5, 1879 when John D. Lawler, son of wealthy bridge builder
and Milwaukee Road stockholder, bought some 75 acres two miles west
of Firesteel. Undoubtedly he had inside information because his land
just happened to encompass much of the site of a new town to be
named in honor of Alexander Mitchell, Scotland born president of the
C., M & St.P. and business associate of the younger Lawler's father.
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In 1881 the
territorial legislature met and considered two bills redefining the
boundaries of earlier hastily created counties. As a result, the
residents of Hanson and Davison were faced with two choices. The
first was to combine the two retaining only the Hanson name, the
second was to split them down the middle, after adding four
townships on the west, creating, in effect, twin counties of 12
townships each. The people would decide, in a vote, for the latter
of the two. The results were especially influenced by the voters of
Mitchell and Alexandria, both county seats and one of which would
lose the political plus if a single county was formed.
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Just who originally
applied the name Mount Vernon to the former Arlandton has never been
established, although it may have been a Virginian or someone who
had memories of George Washington's estate. The town plat was
recorded in 1882 at about the same time John Pease established "The
Mount Vernon Gazette." By the following year a hardware store,
livery stable, lumber yard, drugstore, cigar manufactory, hotel and
several other firms were in business.
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Much like the
communities of Mitchell and Mount Vernon, the survival of Ethan was
largely due to the railroad.
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Mount Vernon didn't
have a Corn Palace but for 3 decades it's "Old Settlers Day" was the
highlight of the town's year. People came by train, horse and buggy
and finally the first sputtering automobiles to enjoy the gala
celebration. There were band concerts, shooting matches, greased pig
chases, literary recitations, baseball games, parades, speeches,
fireworks and a grand ball at the Opera House.
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With agriculture the
primary economic base of the region, Mitchell's town leaders decided
to erect a monument to the areas dominant crop. Thus the birth of
the Corn Palace. The first Corn Palace was built in a 66 by 100 foot
area at the corner of Fourth and Main at a cost of just $2,976.48.
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This is just a brief
sampling of the colorful history Davison County has enjoyed over the
years. Mitchell continues to be the regional shopping hub of the
area. And, the Corn Palace Festival continues to draw thousands of
visitors each summer. Many notable celebrities have performed there
over the years including Lawrence Welk, Red Skelton, Andy Williams,
Tennessee Ernie Ford just to name a few.
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Today, the population
of Davison County is just over the 18,000 mark. Mitchell, Ethan and
Mount Vernon continue to enjoy a robust economy. Much new
development has taken place with the arrival of a Cabela's Outdoor
Store, a WalMart store, new hotels. While agriculture continues to
be the number 1 influence of the area's economy, industry and
tourism rank right up there. Each year some 500,000 people come to
see the "World's Only Corn Palace." With industries like Universal
Packaging and many others, the unemployment rate is always lowest in
the area.
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